Year : 2010
Number of Pages : 65
leaves
Adviser : Dr. Roger D. Posadas
Executive Summary
Technology
has become not only an important dimension of national development and growth
but also as an essential factor for survival in this competitive world.
Expectedly, the development, transfer and commercialization of new technologies
have become the focus and are considered as forces to reckon with by countries,
both developed and developing, in their national development goals. In the past
years, particularly form 2001-2009 under the Arroyo Administration, there had
been a strong support from the national government for S&T development.
This comes with the realization that a technology-backed national economic
agenda would certainly lead to progress, thereby, S&T will be made the
foundation of future economic development of the country. In response to this,
the Department of Science and Technology (DOST) developed its National S&T
Plan 2002-2020 or NSTP 2020 (Annex A) which gives the direction of S&T
development in the Philippines for the next 10 years. The Plan is supportive of
the visions and goals stated in the Medium-Term Philippine Development Plan
(MTPDP) which are : macroeconomic stability with equitable growth based on the
free enterprise, agriculture and fisheries modernization with social equity,
comprehensive human development, and good governance.
This
paper focused on the short-term component of the NSTP 2020 which outlines the
specific programs that will be given emphasis, namely, R&D, technology
transfer, human resource development, S&T promotion, information
dissemination and advocacy, and linkaging and networking. It is said that the
success of the NSTP in the short and medium term depends upon the
implementation of these programs. This paper further looked into the technology
transfer and commercialization program of the DOST's Philippine Council for
Industry and Energy Research and Development (PCIERD-DOST). The PCIERD is one
of the sectoral planning councils of the DOST which takes charge of a diverse
set of sectors for development, namely : 1) Food and Feed, 2) Process, 3)
Mining and Minerals, 4) Metals and Engineering, 5) Energy, 6) Transportation,
7) Construction, 8) Environment, and 9) Disaster Management. These are critical
sectors in the country's economic development. The PCIERD has indeed been
conducting technology transfer and commercialization activities but it was only
in 2003 that it formally took on the function of transferring technologies and
instituting the mechanisms for its commercialization efforts. The PCIERD now
conducts Technology Assessments, Technology Demonstrations, Technology
Diffusion, and alongside, it has been facilitating the preparation of patent
applications for PCIERD-generated technologies. It has also established a
mechanism by which the private sector would participate in its S&T
activities, as well as taking the academe as its partners and cooperators in
R&D. However, there has been a dearth of technology transfers or those that
led to commercialization even with the assurance that the technologies being
offered by PCIERD underwent exhaustive evaluation with the use of the
Technology Assessment Protocol which conducts three-inter-related steps, namely
: 1) Technology Pre-Screening/Identification, 2) Technology Scanning, and 3)
Technology Validation. This paper looked into this impasse and recommends some
plausible actions that PCIERD may consider to strengthen its technology
transfer and commercialization mechanisms.
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